Python中的PO模型的实例

1.PO模型在自动化中经常会被使用到，一下就是PO模型的具体实例

2.实现BasePage

fromseleniumimportwebdriverfromselenium.webdriver.common.action_chainsimportActionChains#鼠标操作classBasePage():''' BasePage封装所有界面都公用的方法。 例如driver,find_element等 '''# 实例化BasePage类时，事先执行的__init__方法，该方法需要传递参数def__init__(self,driver,url):self.driver=driver self.base_url=url# 进入网址defget(self):self.driver.get(self.base_url)#元素定位,替代八大定位defget_element(self,*locator):returnself.driver.find_element(*locator)#点击defleft_click(self,*locator):ActionChains(self.driver).click(self.get_element(*locator)).perform()#输入defsend_text(self,text,*locator):self.driver.find_element(*locator).send_keys(text)#清除defclear_text(self,*locator):self.driver.find_element(*locator).clear()# 表单切换defswitch_iframe(self,*locator):self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element(*locator))#窗口切换defswitch_window(self,n):self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[n])

3.实现SearchPage

fromselenium.webdriver.common.byimportByfrombase.base_pageimportBasePageclassSearchOne(BasePage):def__init__(self,driver,url):BasePage.__init__(self,driver,url)#进入百度defopen_baidu(self):self.get()#输入数据definput_search_content(self,text):self.send_text(text,By.ID,"kw")# 点击按钮defclick_baidu_search(self):self.left_click(By.ID,"su")defclick_open_hao(self):self.left_click(By.XPATH,".//*[@id='1']/h3/a[1]")

4.实现TestCase `` ```pythonimportunittestfromseleniumimportwebdriverfrompage.page_oneimportSearchOnefrompage.page_twoimportSearchTwoclassBaiBu(unittest.TestCase):@classmethoddefsetUpClass(cls)->None:cls.driver=webdriver.Firefox()cls.driver.implicitly_wait(10)deftest001(self):url="http://www.baidu.com"s=SearchOne(self.driver,url)s.open_baidu()s.input_search_content("123")s.click_baidu_search()s.click_open_hao()self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[1])deftest002(self):s=SearchTwo(self.driver,"")s.open_baidu_map()deftearDown(self)->None:# self.driver.quit()passif__name__=='__main__':unittest.main()

5.pytest模式写法

fromseleniumimportwebdriverclassTest_loginDvwa():deftest_login(self):self.driver=webdriver.Firefox()self.url="http://10.5.1.247/dvwa/login.php"username="admin"password="password"sr=DvwaPage(self.driver,self.url)sr.login_dvwa(username,password)sr.search("nick")ifname==‘main’:pytest.main(["-sq","test_loginDvwa.py"])