1.安装第三方库
我的是.NET6，因此需要安装8.0.0版本的【System.Drawing.Common】，若版本太高会在.NET6平台跑不了
2.代码
using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.IO; namespace PngToIcoConverter { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // 你的PNG和ICO文件路径 string pngFilePath = @"F:\C_program\MSSQLBackUpTools\WinFormsApp1\WinFormsApp1\pics\backup.png"; string icoOutputPath = @"F:\C_program\MSSQLBackUpTools\WinFormsApp1\WinFormsApp1\pics\backup.ico"; try { // 调用转换方法 ConvertPngToIco(pngFilePath, icoOutputPath); Console.WriteLine("PNG转换为ICO成功！"); } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { Console.WriteLine($"错误：找不到文件 - {ex.Message}"); } catch (IOException ex) { Console.WriteLine($"文件操作错误：{ex.Message}"); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"转换失败：{ex.Message}"); } } /// <summary> /// 将PNG图片转换为ICO图标（包含多尺寸：16x16, 32x32, 48x48） /// </summary> /// <param name="pngPath">PNG文件路径</param> /// <param name="icoPath">ICO输出路径</param> public static void ConvertPngToIco(string pngPath, string icoPath) { // 验证输入文件是否存在 if (!File.Exists(pngPath)) { throw new FileNotFoundException("PNG源文件不存在", pngPath); } // 读取PNG图片 using (Bitmap pngBitmap = new Bitmap(pngPath)) { // 定义ICO需要的256尺寸 int[] icoSizes = new[] { 256 }; using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { // 创建ICO文件的编码器 IconEncoder encoder = new IconEncoder(); foreach (int size in icoSizes) { // 缩放图片到指定尺寸（保持比例） using (Bitmap sizedBitmap = ResizeBitmap(pngBitmap, size, size)) { encoder.AddFrame(sizedBitmap); } } // 将ICO数据写入文件 encoder.Save(ms); File.WriteAllBytes(icoPath, ms.ToArray()); } } } /// <summary> /// 缩放Bitmap到指定尺寸（保持宽高比，居中裁剪） /// </summary> private static Bitmap ResizeBitmap(Bitmap original, int width, int height) { Bitmap resized = new Bitmap(width, height); using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(resized)) { // 高质量缩放设置 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.PixelOffsetMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality; g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; // 计算居中绘制的位置 float scale = Math.Max((float)width / original.Width, (float)height / original.Height); int newWidth = (int)(original.Width * scale); int newHeight = (int)(original.Height * scale); int x = (width - newWidth) / 2; int y = (height - newHeight) / 2; g.Clear(Color.Transparent); // 保留透明背景 g.DrawImage(original, x, y, newWidth, newHeight); } return resized; } } // 辅助类：用于生成多尺寸ICO文件 public class IconEncoder : IDisposable { private MemoryStream _stream = new MemoryStream(); private BinaryWriter _writer; private int _imageCount = 0; private List<byte[]> _imageData = new List<byte[]>(); public IconEncoder() { _writer = new BinaryWriter(_stream); } public void AddFrame(Bitmap bitmap) { if (bitmap.Width > 256 || bitmap.Height > 256) throw new ArgumentException("图标尺寸不能超过256x256"); _imageCount++; using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png); _imageData.Add(ms.ToArray()); } } public void Save(Stream stream) { // 写入ICO文件头 _writer.Write((short)0); // 保留 _writer.Write((short)1); // ICO类型 _writer.Write((short)_imageCount); // 图像数量 long offset = 6 + 16 * _imageCount; for (int i = 0; i < _imageCount; i++) { byte[] data = _imageData[i]; int width = data.Length > 0 ? new Bitmap(new MemoryStream(data)).Width : 0; int height = data.Length > 0 ? new Bitmap(new MemoryStream(data)).Height : 0; _writer.Write((byte)(width == 256 ? 0 : width)); _writer.Write((byte)(height == 256 ? 0 : height)); _writer.Write((byte)0); // 颜色数（0表示真彩色） _writer.Write((byte)0); // 保留 _writer.Write((short)1); // 调色板 _writer.Write((short)32); // 位深度 _writer.Write(data.Length); // 图像数据大小 _writer.Write((int)offset); // 图像数据偏移量 offset += data.Length; } foreach (byte[] data in _imageData) { _writer.Write(data); } _stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); _stream.CopyTo(stream); } public void Dispose() { _writer?.Dispose(); _stream?.Dispose(); } } }
