让孩子介绍最喜欢的季节,他说I like spring. Spring is nice.——两句就词穷了。季节是小学英语"话题作文"四大金刚(我的朋友、我的一天、我的家庭、我最喜欢的季节)之一,从三年级考到六年级。这篇文章把四季词汇、天气句型、季节活动、作文模板一次讲透,孩子看完能写出一段有血有肉的季节作文。
一、四季单词:in+季节,介词用in
四个季节词加对应月份范围:
- spring春天(March—May)
- summer夏天(June—August)
- autumn秋天(September—November) 美式说法:fall
- winter冬天(December—February)
两条基本规则:
1.季节前面的介词用in:in spring, in summer, in winter。和"in the morning"一个道理,长于一天的时间段用in。考试单选最爱考in spring(对)/ on spring(错)。
2.季节词小写:季节不是专有名词,spring小写(对比:月份June大写、星期Monday大写)。孩子容易把"月份大写"错误地迁移到季节上,写作文写Spring is warm直接扣分——记住:月份星期大写,季节永远小写。
询问季节的句型:What season is it now? / Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?(best别丢)
二、四季天气怎么说:Weather句型工具箱
介绍季节绕不开天气,核心句型三个:
句型一:It is + 形容词。
It is warm. 天气暖和。 It is hot. 天热。 It is cool. 凉爽。 It is cold. 天冷。
It is windy. 有风。 It is rainy. 下雨。 It is sunny. 晴朗。 It is snowy. 下雪。
句型二:It is + 动词ing(正在发生的天气)。
It is raining. 正在下雨。 It is snowing. 正在下雪。
区分:rainy是"多雨的"(气候特征),raining是"正在下"(此刻)。It is rainy in spring说春天多雨;Look! It is raining说现在雨正下着。
句型三:There be + 天气名词。
There is a lot of rain in summer. 夏天雨水多。
There is a strong wind today. 今天风很大。
四季+天气的标配组合,直接背下来:
- In spring, it is warm and rainy. 春天温暖多雨。
- In summer, it is hot and sunny. 夏天炎热晴朗。
- In autumn, it is cool and windy. 秋天凉爽有风。
- In winter, it is cold and snowy. 冬天寒冷下雪。
一个易错点:问天气说What's the weather like today? / How is the weather?两句都对,回答都是It is...。like在这里不是"喜欢",是"像什么样"。
三、每个季节的标志物:颜色、景物、衣服
写季节作文要有画面感,每个季节备齐"三件套":
春天三件套:
- 景物:flowers come out 花开了,trees turn green 树绿了,birds sing 鸟儿歌唱
- 颜色:green and colourful 绿色多彩
- 衣服:a light jacket 轻薄外套
夏天三件套:
- 景物:the sun shines 太阳照耀,days are long 白昼长
- 颜色:bright and blue 明亮湛蓝
- 衣服:T-shirt and shorts 短袖短裤,sunglasses 太阳镜
秋天三件套:
- 景物:leaves turn yellow 叶子黄了,leaves fall 叶落,fruit is ripe 果实熟了
- 颜色:yellow and gold 金黄
- 衣服:a sweater 毛衣
冬天三件套:
- 景物:snow falls 下雪,the world is white 世界一片白
- 颜色:white and clean 洁白
- 衣服:a heavy coat 厚外套,scarf and gloves 围巾手套
turn的用法划重点:trees turn green树变绿,leaves turn yellow叶变黄——turn表示"变得",比is green高级,作文里用上就是亮点句。
四、每个季节能玩什么:活动表达
说季节必须落到"能干什么",这才是喜欢一个季节的真正理由:
spring:fly a kite 放风筝、plant trees 植树、go on a picnic 去野餐、enjoy the flowers 赏花
summer:swim 游泳、eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋、go to the beach 去海滩、drink cold juice 喝冰果汁
autumn:pick apples 摘苹果、climb mountains 爬山、ride bikes in the park 公园骑车、harvest 收获
winter:make a snowman 堆雪人、go skating 滑冰、have a snowball fight 打雪仗、stay at home 呆在家
活动套进句型里用:
In spring, I often fly kites with my friends. 春天我常和朋友放风筝。
In winter, we can make snowmen and have snowball fights. 冬天我们可以堆雪人打雪仗。
(注意snowman复数snowmen,和man→men一个规律)
两个高频动词搭配:go swimming / go skating / go shopping,"go+动名词"表示去做某项活动;fly a kite注意kite要用a,单数可数。
五、满分作文模板:My Favourite Season
先把框架立起来:喜欢哪个季节→天气什么样→能看到什么→能玩什么→为什么喜欢。范文示范:
My favourite season is autumn. In autumn, it is cool and windy. The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. They look like butterflies. There are many fruits in autumn. I can pick apples with my family. I can also fly kites and ride bikes in the park. Autumn is beautiful and cool. I like it very much.
逐句拆解得分点:
- 开门见山:My favourite season is autumn. 第一句亮明观点。
- 天气描述:it is cool and windy(句型一)。
- 景物描写:The leaves turn yellow...(turn亮点动词)。
- 比喻句:They look like butterflies. 叶子像蝴蝶——一个比喻,作文档次直接上一级。
- 活动两项:pick apples + fly kites(有吃有玩)。
- 情感收尾:beautiful and cool, I like it very much。
换季改造指南:喜欢夏天就把叶子黄了换成the sun shines brightly,把摘苹果换成swim in the sea,框架一个字不用动。让孩子先把这套框架背熟,再换成自己的季节。
反面对比,低分作文长什么样:I like summer. It is hot. I can swim. I like summer very much.——四句话,没有景物、没有比喻、没有人物,词汇全是课本第一层。差距不在词汇量,在会不会"展开"。
六、季节相关易错点集锦
易错一:季节大写。Spring is warm.(错)spring is warm.(对)。季节永远小写,月份才大写。
易错二:in和on混用。in winter(对)on winter(错)。口诀"季节月份用in,具体某天用on"。
易错三:weather不可数。The weather is good.(对)The weather is a good.(错)Weathers(错)。weather永远单数。
易错四:snow和snowy混用。It snows in winter.(snow作动词,下雪)It is snowy in winter.(snowy作形容词,多雪的)两个都对,但不能说It is snow in winter.
易错五:leaf的复数。leaf→leaves(f变v加es),和knife→knives、wolf→wolves同一规律。作文里写two leaf直接扣分。
七、季节专项训练(附答案)
练习一:用in / on / at填空
1. It is very cold ______ winter.
2. My birthday is ______ July 6th.
3. We fly kites ______ spring.
4. Leaves fall ______ autumn.
练习二:写出适当形式
1. Look! It is ______ (snow) outside.
2. The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
3. We can make ______ (snowman) in winter.
4. What's the weather like today? — It is ______ (sun).
练习三:翻译句子
1. 我最喜欢夏天,因为我可以游泳。
2. 春天温暖,树都变绿了。
3. 你最喜欢哪个季节?
答案:
练习一:1. in 2. on(具体日期用on) 3. in 4. in
练习二:1. snowing 2. leaves 3. snowmen 4. sunny
练习三:1. I like summer best because I can swim. 2. It is warm in spring, and the trees turn green. 3. Which season do you like best?
八、家长辅导小贴士
1.每天一句天气播报:出门前让孩子说Today it is...(sunny / rainy / windy),一年365次练习,天气句型刻进骨子里。
2.拍四季照片配英语:每个季节拍一张同一地点的照片,让孩子给每张配一句英语,年底四张摆一起对比,seasons的概念和表达一次到位。
3.作文先说后写:写季节作文前先让孩子口头说一遍"我喜欢X季,因为天……能看到……能玩……",说顺了再落笔,写出来的句子完整度高一倍。
季节话题是小学作文里最"有画面感"的一个,天气、颜色、景物、活动全都能往上堆。四个季节词、三个天气句型、一套作文框架,照着这篇练,下次写My Favourite Season就是范文本人。